# | Code | Name | UG | GR | ADC | Subject | Subject Code | Academic Department | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3001 | SPAN102L | Elementary Spanish II Lab NULL Credits: 0, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: (2016 — Indefinite) | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3002 | SPAN103 | Spanish for Health Care Professionals This course is designed for physicians, nurses, and other health professionals who need to communicate with Spanish-speaking clients. In this course, students will develop health-related vocabulary in context; situational dialogues and responses; communication patterns; body language; and higher understanding of specific expressions and responses commonly used by health professionals when interacting with Spanish-speaking clients. This course will not count toward any of the majors offered by the Modern Languages Department. Open to all but primarily for Allied Health, Nursing, Pre-Med, Wellness, and Social Work majors. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 03 ($20), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2017 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3003 | SPAN207 | Intermediate Spanish I (SERV-2) Continued emphasis on development of listening and speaking skills. There is, however, an increased emphasis on reading and writing skills through the study of short selections of Spanish literature. Laboratory work is required. Students may get credit for this course by passing a "Challenge Examination" with a grade of B or better. For information on this examination, students should refer to Southern's Catalog and/or Modern Languages faculty for details. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 03 ($20), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1992 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3004 | SPAN207L | Intermediate Spanish I Lab NULL Credits: 0, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: (2016 — Indefinite) | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3005 | SPAN208 | Intermediate Spanish II (SERV-2) This course maintains a strong emphasis on listening and speaking skills. Through reading of more extensive texts and informal writing as a support for speaking, it develops oral fluency and more effective narrative. Laboratory work is required. Students may get credit for this course by passing a "Challenge Examination" with a grade of B or better. For information on this examination, students should refer to Southern's Catalog and/or Modern Languages faculty for details. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 03 ($20), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1992 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3006 | SPAN208L | Intermediate Spanish II Lab NULL Credits: 0, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: (2016 — Indefinite) | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3007 | SPAN243 | Composition and Conversation An intensive course aiming at proficiency in understanding, speaking, reading, and writing in Spanish. This course is conducted in Spanish with a high emphasis on elaboration of formal writing. This course offers an opportunity for students to participate at a higher level of language fluency, both, oral and written. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2000 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3008 | SPAN265 | Topics in Spanish Selected topics in Spanish presented in a classroom setting. Subject covered will determine how the course applies to the major. This course may be repeated for credit. Credits: 1 - 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1997 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3009 | SPAN265L | Spanish for Healthcare Professionals Lab NULL Credits: 0, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: (2016 — Indefinite) | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3010 | SPAN295 | Directed Study A course emphasizing individual directed study. This course is for students who want to conduct independent research in a specific subject of modern languages. Faculty will assist student with selection of topic and serve as consultant for the project. This course is limited primarily to the department majors and must be approved by the Chair of Modern Languages. Credits: 1 - 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2002 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3011 | SPAN295 | Independent Study A course emphasizing individual study. This course is for students who want to conduct independent research in a specific subject of modern languages. Faculty will assist student with selection of topic and serve as consultant for the project. This course is limited primarily to the department majors and must be approved by the Chair of Modern Languages. Credits: 1 - 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3012 | SPAN354 | Hispanic Culture and Civilization (SERV-2) A course designed to study the social, political, economic, artistic, intellectual, and religious aspects of Spanish-speaking society, their diversity of cultures, their interaction, and their past and present projection toward participation in a global arena. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1975 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3013 | SPAN355 | Survey of Spanish Literature (W) This course is designed to study the history and development of Spanish literature, the many factors affecting literary productions, and the analysis of contemporary Spanish society. As a survey, this course contemplates Medieval Spanish literary productions to present literary movements in Spain. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1975 - 2022) Discontinued (2021-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3014 | SPAN355 | Survey of Spanish Literature (W) This course is designed to study the history and development of Spanish literature, the many factors affecting literary productions, and the analysis of contemporary Spanish society. As a survey, this course contemplates Medieval Spanish literary productions to present literary movements in Spain. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2022 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3015 | SPAN355 | Survey of Spanish Literature (W) This course is designed to study the history and development of Spanish literature, the many factors affecting literary productions, and the analysis of contemporary Spanish society. As a survey, this course contemplates Medieval Spanish literary productions to present literary movements in Spain. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3016 | SPAN356 | Survey of Spanish-American Literature (W) This course is designed as a survey of Spanish-American literary production from travel writing in the Sixteenth Century to contemporary literary productions in the many cultures of countries understood as the Americas. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1975 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3017 | SPAN356 | Survey of Spanish-American Literature (W) This course is designed as a survey of Spanish-American literary production from travel writing in the Sixteenth Century to contemporary literary productions in the many cultures of countries understood as the Americas. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3018 | SPAN465 | Topics in Spanish See SPAN 265 for course description. Credits: 1 - 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2004 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3019 | SPAN490 | Comprehensive Examination Preparation This course is designed to provide academic support for Spanish majors who will be taking the MCE required for graduation. One member of the faculty will meet with the student regularly to provide the opportunity to cover material pertinent to this examination. Spanish majors must take this course prior to graduation in the last semester. Results of the MCE will be the final grade for this course. Credits: 1, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2001 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3020 | SPAN495 | Directed Study See SPAN 295 for course description. Credits: 1 - 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1975 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3021 | SPAN495 | Independent Study A course emphasizing individual directed study. This course is for students who want to conduct independent research in a specific subject of modern languages. Faculty will assist student with selection of topic and serve as consultant for the project. This course is limited primarily to the department majors and must be approved by the Chair of Modern Languages. Credits: 1 - 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Spanish (SPAN) | SPAN | Modern Languages | Active | |
3022 | TECH106 | Fundamentals of Building I A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code consideration of carpentry from a trade and management perspective. Starting with surveying and tool fundamentals and going into framing methods. Skill development through experiential learning. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 14 ($350), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3023 | TECH106 | Fundamentals of Building I A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code consideration of carpentry from a trade and management perspective. Starting with surveying and tool fundamentals and going into framing methods. Skill development through experiential learning. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3024 | TECH107 | Fundamentals of Building II A continuation of the carpentry trades thru lecture and hands on labs. The study of wall framing, roof systems, stairs, trusses, and structure coverings. Advanced skill development through experiential learning. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 14 ($350), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3025 | TECH107 | Fundamentals of Building II A continuation of the carpentry trades thru lecture and hands on labs. The study of wall framing, roof systems, stairs, trusses, and structure coverings. Advanced skill development through experiential learning. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3026 | TECH108 | Blueprint Reading The study of architectural blueprints. We will study the meaning of blueprint symbols and scales in order to understand the concepts and requirements to construct, bid, and make a material list for the structure based on the blueprint drawings. Emphasis on residential blueprints. Credits: 1, Lab Fee 05 ($60), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3027 | TECH114 | Oxy-Acetylene Cutting, Welding, & Brazing A course designed to teach the proper set up, adjustment and use of the oxy-acetylene torch, in performing cuts and welds on mild steel as well as brazing. Emphasis on safety practices as well as the usefulness and versatility of the torch in the mission, automotive and construction fields. Certain specialized welding processes will be taught, such as TIG, cast iron, or others to be arranged on an individual basis. Credits: 1, Lab Fee 06 ($90), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3028 | TECH114 | Oxy-Acetylene Welding Gas welding and brazing of sheet metal in preparation for typical body shop welding jobs. Personal safety glasses required. Certain specialized welding processes will be taught, such as TIG, cast iron, or others to be arranged on an individual basis. Credits: 1, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1989 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3029 | TECH114L | Oxy-Acetylene Lab NULL Credits: 0, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2006 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3030 | TECH115 | Arc Welding (SERV-2) A course designed to give basic understanding of arc welding processes. Emphasis will be given to MIG as well as conventional stick welding. One project required that will be donated to the Samaritan Center or similar organization. Each student must purchase safety glasses and welding gloves. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 10 ($210), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3031 | TECH115 | Arc Welding (SERV-2) A course designed to give basic understanding of arc welding processes. Emphasis will be given to MIG as well as conventional stick welding. One project required that will be donated to the Samaritan Center or similar organization. Each student must purchase safety glasses and welding gloves. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 05 ($60), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1989 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3032 | TECH115 | Arc Welding (SERV-2) A course designed to give basic understanding of arc welding processes. Emphasis will be given to MIG as well as conventional stick welding. One project required that will be donated to the Samaritan Center or similar organization. Each student must purchase safety glasses and welding gloves. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 08 ($150), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3033 | TECH119 | Advanced Welding This course is designed to provide advanced skill development in gas metal arc welding (MIG), shielded metal arc welding (Stick), and gas tungsten arc welding (TIG) in all welding positions. Projects will be chosen and are a required part of the course. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: N/A Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3034 | TECH121 | Construction Safety This course addresses the application of safety principles in construction with emphasis on the Occupation Safety and Health Act of 1970. The OSHA 30 certification online course is part of this Class. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3035 | TECH121 | Construction Safety This course addresses the application of safety principles in construction with emphasis on the Occupation Safety and Health Act of 1970. The OSHA 30 certification online course is part of this Class. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 10 ($210), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2015 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3036 | TECH121 | Construction Safety This course addresses the application of safety principles in construction with emphasis on the Occupation Safety and Health Act of 1970. The OSHA 30 certification online course is part of this Class. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 11 ($240), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3037 | TECH122 | Woodworking for Artists A study of woodworking shop safety, hand and machine tools, jointery, and proper methods of picture frame and stretcher construction. One period lecture and one period laboratory each week. Credits: 1, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2007 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3038 | TECH128 | Beginning Blacksmithing This course will cover the basics of the craft of blacksmithing and shop safety. Topics will include fire building and management, hammer techniques to shape steel, other tools used to shape steel and the making of some of those tools, and forge welding. The student will take a validation exam to demonstrate competency in the class. Credits: 1, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2014 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3039 | TECH131 | Plumbing Fundamentals A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential plumbing from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 14 ($350), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3040 | TECH131 | Plumbing Fundamentals A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential plumbing from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3041 | TECH132 | Electrical-Residential A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential electrical wiring from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL EVEN YEARS Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2022 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3042 | TECH133 | Plumbing-Residential A practical overview primariky focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential plumbing from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 1, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2011 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3043 | TECH135 | Finishes-Drywall, Painting, Tile, and Trim Work A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential finishes from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 1, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2011 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3044 | TECH137 | Building Science A practical overview of how a structure works in relation to environmental conditions. Topics covered include essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code consideration of HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air condition), insulation, and thermal barrier. Includes study of LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) in green building practices. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 05 ($60), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3045 | TECH137 | HVAC and Insulation A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning) from a trade and management perspective. Emphasis will also be placed on calculating heat/AC loads and their relationship to a building's thermal efficiency (insulation). Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER ODD YEARS Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2020 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3046 | TECH138 | Practical Technology for Developing Countries This course covers technologies that third world countries desperately need and that service organizations required to effectively help in devastated areas. This class is hands on and very practical. Credits: 2, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2012 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3047 | TECH139 | Electrical Fundamentals A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential electrical wiring from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 14 ($350), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3048 | TECH139 | Electrical Fundamentals A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential electrical wiring from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3049 | TECH140 | Structures and Analysis I An introductory course in the calculated analysis of forces acting on a structure in equilibrium and the reactive structural behavior to those forces. Topics covered may include, but not be limited to: resultants, moment, load paths, equilibrium, free body diagrams, friction, center of gravity, moment of inertia, stress and strain. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 06 ($90), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3050 | TECH140 | Structures and Analysis I An introductory course in the calculated analysis of forces acting on a structure in equilibrium and the reactive structural behavior to those forces. Topics covered may include, but not be limited to: resultants, moment, load paths, equilibrium, free body diagrams, friction, center of gravity, moment of inertia, stress and strain. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2010 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3051 | TECH147 | Methods and Materials of Construction This course is designed to provide the students with an understanding of the most commonly used materials in the construction industry, their inherent and manipulated properties, and industry applications. The history and development of materials will also be considered. Individual and group projects related to the studied materials will rpvide hands-on manipulation and personal creativity. Field trips will be scheduled to supplement student exposure and learning. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 10 ($210), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3052 | TECH147 | Methods and Materials of Construction This course is designed to provide the students with an understanding of the most commonly used materials in the construction industry, their inherent and manipulated properties, and industry applications. The history and development of materials will also be considered. Individual and group projects related to the studied materials will rpvide hands-on manipulation and personal creativity. Field trips will be scheduled to supplement student exposure and learning. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 08 ($150), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2010 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3053 | TECH149 | Introduction to Mechanical Drawing and CADD An introductory level course in Computer-Aided Drafting Design (CADD) using AutoCAD software in orthographic projection, surface development, sectioning, pictorial representation, dimensioning, and working drawings. Drawings plotted to scale on A, B, C, and D size paper. Six periods of laboratory each week. Lecture as announced by the instructor. This course is cross-listed with ENGR 149. A student may receive credit for this course from only one program. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 03 ($20), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1987 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3054 | TECH151 | Introduction to Architectural Drafting and CADD (SERV-2) An introduction to skills and basic knowledge of architectural drafting. Emphasis is on lettering, orthographic projection, parallel line pictorial drawings, shades and shadows, and perspective drawing. Open to all students. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 05 ($60), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1989 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3055 | TECH152 | Structures and Analysis II A continued study in the calculated analysis of forces acting on a structure in equilibrium and the reactive structural behavior to those forces. Topics covered may include, but not be limited to: stress and strain, torsion, shear forces, bending moments, deflection. Design calculations will be considered for beams, columns, and connections with consideration given based on the properties of different materials. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 06 ($90), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3056 | TECH152 | Structures and Analysis II A continued study in the calculated analysis of forces acting on a structure in equilibrium and the reactive structural behavior to those forces. Topics covered may include, but not be limited to: stress and strain, torsion, shear forces, bending moments, deflection. Design calculations will be considered for beams, columns, and connections with consideration given based on the properties of different materials. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2010 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3057 | TECH154 | Woodworking (SERV-2) A study of hand and machine tools, jointery, and proper methods of furniture construction. The required introductory project will be donated to a charitable organization such as the Samaritan Center. One period lecture, six periods laboratory each week. A supplies fee will be charged for the cost of the materials used in project construction. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1987 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3058 | TECH157 | Construction Finishes A practical overview primarily focused on the principles and practice of finish installations of a construction project from a trade and management perspective. Topics will include but not be limited to insulation, sheetrock, interior trim, floor coverings, paint, cabinets, and installation of electrical, plumbing, and HVAC fixtures. Local codes will be considered as required. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3059 | TECH157 | Electrical, Mechanical and Finishes II A practical overview primarily focused on the principles and practice of finish installations of a construction project from a trade and management perspective. Topics will include but not be limited to insulation, sheetrock, interior trim, floor coverings, paint, cabinets, and installation of electrical, plumbing, and HVAC fixtures. Local codes will be considered as required. Hands-on experience provided through real building project. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 10 ($210), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2009 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3060 | TECH164 | Automotive Maintenance A course designed to help the car owner become knowledgeable in the matters of buying, servicing, and maintaining the auto. The student will work on his own car or on one belonging to the shop. One period lecture and three periods laboratory each week. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1987 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3061 | TECH166 | Auto Electrical Systems A course designed to give a basic understanding of automotive electrical systems. Basic electrical principles and troubleshooting techniques will be taught. Emphasis will be given to lighting, charging, starting and accessory systems. One period lecture, three periods lab per week. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 10 ($210), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1993 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3062 | TECH166 | Auto Electrical Systems A course designed to give a basic understanding of automotive electrical systems. Basic electrical principles and troubleshooting techniques will be taught. Emphasis will be given to lighting, charging, starting and accessory systems. One period lecture, three periods lab per week. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 11 ($240), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3063 | TECH167 | Suspension, Steering and Alignment A course designed to give understanding of automotive suspension and steering systems. Chassis service, repair, and troubleshooting will be taught. Alignment of both two and four wheel alignment systems will be taught. One and a half period lecture and four and a half hours of labs per week. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3064 | TECH167 | Suspension, Steering and Alignment A course designed to give understanding of automotive suspension and steering systems. Chassis service, repair, and troubleshooting will be taught. Alignment of both two and four wheel alignment systems will be taught. One and a half period lecture and four and a half hours of labs per week. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1993 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3065 | TECH168 | Manual Drive Train, and Axles A study of manual drive train operation, diagnosis and repair, clutches, manual transmissions and transaxles. Repair of differentials and transfer cones will be taught as well as four wheel drive theory, operation, and service. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3066 | TECH168 | Manual Drive Train, and Axles A study of manual drive train operation, diagnosis and repair, clutches, manual transmissions and transaxles. Repair of differentials and transfer cones will be taught as well as four wheel drive theory, operation, and service. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1993 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3067 | TECH169 | Automotive Brakes A study of brake system operations, troubleshooting, and repair. Conventional and antilock brake systems will be taught. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3068 | TECH169 | Automotive Brakes A study of brake system operations, troubleshooting, and repair. Conventional and antilock brake systems will be taught. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2006 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3069 | TECH170 | Carpentry-Residential A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential carpentry from a trade and management perspective. We will be covering all aspects of house framing and of building decks. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2020 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3070 | TECH175 | Engine Rebuilding and Machining A course designed to acquaint the student with major engine diagnosis, decision making and overhaul procedures. Machining and measuring processes related to engine rebuilding will be taught. Each student will be required to rebuild an engine and do engine machine work. Two periods lecture, six periods of lab per week. Credits: 4, Lab Fee 22 ($1100), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1993 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3071 | TECH178 | Automotive Heating and Air Conditioning A course designed to teach the principles of heating and air conditioning systems. Emphasis will be given to service and trouble shooting of manual and automatic heating systems of late model cars. One period lecture, three periods lab per week. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 05 ($60), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3072 | TECH178 | Automotive Heating and Air Conditioning A course designed to teach the principles of heating and air conditioning systems. Emphasis will be given to service and trouble shooting of manual and automatic heating systems of late model cars. One period lecture, three periods lab per week. Credits: 2, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3073 | TECH178 | Heating and Air Conditioning A course designed to teach the principles of heating and air conditioning systems. Emphasis will be given to service and trouble shooting of manual and automatic heating systems of late model cars. One period lecture, three periods lab per week. Credits: 2, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1993 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3074 | TECH179 | Principles of Concrete and Masonry Construction A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential concrete and masonry from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2015 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3075 | TECH180 | Real-Estate Development This course is designed to provide skills in identifying the attributes of real estate that lead to successful development. It will emphasis site selection, through physical inspections looking at topography, hydrology and orientation to the sun, research of prior ownership and use, research on zoning ordinances. This course will also develop skills in acquisition financing, development and sale of the completed property. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 05 ($60), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL EVEN YEARS Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2020 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3076 | TECH180 | Real-Estate Development This course is designed to provide skills in identifying the attributes of real estate that lead to successful development. It will emphasis site selection, through physical inspections looking at topography, hydrology and orientation to the sun, research of prior ownership and use, research on zoning ordinances. This course will also develop skills in acquisition financing, development and sale of the completed property. Credits: 2, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3077 | TECH182 | Concrete and Masonry Fundamentals A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential concrete and masonry from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 16 ($500), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3078 | TECH182 | Concrete and Masonry Fundamentals A practical overview primarily focused on the essential components, fundamental concepts, and design/code considerations of residential concrete and masonry from a trade and management perspective. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 12 ($300), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3079 | TECH183 | Basic Electronics An introductory course to the properties of electricity/electronics as they pertain to AC and DC electrical circuits and devices such as diodes, transistors and integrated circuits. Intended to introduce the beginning student to the field of electronics. Two three-hour lecture/labs each week. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1988 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3080 | TECH230 | Automatic Transmission A course designed to give understanding of automatic transmissions, transaxle overhaul and troubleshooting. Transmission removal, installation, rebuilding, and service will be taught. One hour lecture and five hours lab time per week. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 22 ($1100), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1998 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3081 | TECH248 | CADD Mechanical This course covers the application of CAD skills using AutoCAD software to the areas of architecture, structural design, pipe, welding, fasteners, pattern development, cams and gears and map drafting. Six periods of laboratory each week. Lecture as announced by the instructor. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 02 ($15), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2007 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3082 | TECH253 | Residential Construction Codes The International Residential Code is covered in the order a residential building, from site-work and foundations to fire-safety and environmental requirement of a finished residence including requirements for plumbing, mechanical, fuel gas, and electrical systems. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2015 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3083 | TECH253 | Residential Construction Codes The International Residential Code is covered in the order a residential building, from site-work and foundations to fire-safety and environmental requirement of a finished residence including requirements for plumbing, mechanical, fuel gas, and electrical systems. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 06 ($90), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3084 | TECH254 | Furniture Design and Construction Emphasis will be placed on the design and techniques necessary to construct a quality piece of furniture. Two-three hour lecture/lab each week. A supplies fee will be charged for the cost of the materials used in project construction. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1988 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3085 | TECH255 | Construction Estimating-Residential Commercial and residential cost planning techniques will be taught including overhead, labor, materials, and hidden costs. How to schedule to efficiently utilize the work for subcontractors will be taught, along with bid preparation and cost analysis of materials and profit margins. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 06 ($90), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3086 | TECH255 | Construction Estimating-Residential Commercial and residential cost planning techniques will be taught including overhead, labor, materials, and hidden costs. How to schedule to efficiently utilize the work for subcontractors will be taught, along with bid preparation and cost analysis of materials and profit margins. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2022 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3087 | TECH255 | Construction Estimating-Residential Commercial and residential cost planning techniques will be taught including overhead, labor, materials, and hidden costs. How to schedule to efficiently utilize the work for subcontractors will be taught, along with bid preparation and cost analysis of materials and profit margins. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 05 ($60), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3088 | TECH261 | Construction Contract Administration Surveys, administrative procedures of general and subcontractors. Studies documentation, claims, arbitration, litigation, bonding, insurance, and indemnification. Discusses ethical practices. Lecture and field trips. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3089 | TECH262 | Construction Contract Administration Surveys, administrative procedures of general and subcontractors. Studies documentation, claims, arbitration, litigation, bonding, insurance, and indemnification. Discusses ethical practices. Lecture, and field trips. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 03 ($20), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL EVEN YEARS Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2022 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3090 | TECH264 | Automotive Repair A course designed to give basic understanding of the automobile. Main emphasis is given to power plant and drive train design, operation and service. One period lecture and three periods laboratory each week. All lab learning experience is on actual cars either from the community or personal vehicles. Credits: 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1988 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3091 | TECH264 | Automotive Repair A course designed to give basic understanding of the automobile. Main emphasis is given to power plant and drive train design, operation and service. One period lecture and three periods laboratory each week. All lab learning experience is on actual cars either from the community or personal vehicles. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3092 | TECH265 | Topics in Technology Topics selected from areas of technology not covered in other courses. May be repeated with permission. Credits: 1 - 3, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL | WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (1999 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3093 | TECH270 | Service in Construction (SERV-2) An integrated application for development and reinforcement of trade and/or management skills through service initiatives. Students, collaboratively with the construction management instructor will seek out, select, arrange, and participate in service activities that engage and challenge the utilization of elements from their construction management education and through which immediate benefits are brought to others. To be at least 50 documented hours per credit hour completed during the semester taken. Activity involvement outside the semester may count toward the 50 hours needed at the discretion of the instructor. Submission of the two-year portfolio required for successful completion. May be taken for 1 or 2 credits. Credits: 0 - 2, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2010 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3094 | TECH271 | 3-D Modeling Software This course teaches the use of various drafting software options and apps. This course is cross-listed with TECH 371. A student may receive credit for this course from only one program. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 06 ($90), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3095 | TECH271 | 3-D Modeling Software This course teaches the use of various drafting software options and apps. This course is cross-listed with TECH 371. A student may receive credit for this course from only one program. Credits: 3, Lab Fee 07 ($120), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3096 | TECH272 | 3-D Modeling Software This course teaches the use of various drafting software options and apps. This course is cross-listed with TECH 372. A student may receive credit for this course from only one program. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 06 ($90), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: VARIABLE Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2020 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3097 | TECH274 | Automotive Estimating Estimate writing, customer relations, and business practices in an automotive shop. Training in how to use an estimated labor time guide as well as parts purchasing will be included. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 06 ($90), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3098 | TECH274 | Automotive Estimating Estimate writing, customer relations, and business practices in an automotive shop. Training in how to use an estimated labor time guide as well as parts purchasing will be included. Credits: 2, Lab Fee 07 ($120), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2023 - 2024) Discontinued (2023-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | School of Business | Active | |
3099 | TECH274 | Estimating and Automotive Business Practices A course in estimate writing, customer relations, and business practice in an automotive shop. Training in how to use an estimated labor time guide as well as parts purchasing will be included. Credits: 2, Level: Undergraduate, Offered: WINTER Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2015 - 2023) Discontinued (2022-01-01) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active | |
3100 | TECH276 | Engine Performance and Computers Electronic and computerized ignition systems operating theory will be emphasized. Each student will be taught drivability diagnosis and troubleshooting techniques for electronic and computerized systems. Hands on diagnosis practice using diagnostic equipment on live vehicles will be given Credits: 3, Lab Fee 04 ($30), Level: Undergraduate, Offered: FALL Catalog: ✔️ Undergraduate (2024 — Indefinite) | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | Technology (TECH) | TECH | Applied Technology | Active |